1 ;hs, fldhsv mg, u; tajdg wdfjsKsl ,laIK we;s yrs;m%o wKq we;
.%dkd iu. mj;sk tu wxY= y|qkajk ku ,shkak
2 wka;¾ .%dkd iqia;r iu. mj;sk tu wxY= y|qkajk ku ,shkak
3 yrs;m%o wKq 300 la muK wk;¾.; jk tjeks m%foaYhla y|qkajk ku ,shkak
4 wf,dalh wjfYdaIKh lrk uOHia:dkhla f,i ls%hd lrk fujeks moaO;shla tu Yla;sh ,nd fokafka ljr ia:dkhlg o@
5 m%Nd uOHia:dkhl wvx.= jkafka ljr j¾.fha laf,dfrdms,a a wKq o@
ljr ia:dkhl mj;sk laf,dfrdms,a a wKq j,ska bf,lafg%dak bj;aj hhs o@
6 wOsYla;s ;;ajhg m;ajQ bf,lafg%dak ljrla u.ska m%;s.%ykh lrhs o@
7 bf,lafg%dak m%;s.%dyl fY%aKshla ;=,ska .uka lrk jsg msrsfyk Yla;sh l=ula i|yd Ndjs; fjhs o@
8 tu ls%hdj,sh y|qkajk ku ,shkak
9 c,h m%NdjspsfPokh jk ia:dkhka i|yka lrkak
10 tysoS iEfok M, ,shkak
11 tla tla ixrplhg w;ajk brKu ,shkak
c,h --
fm%dafgdak -
Tlaiscka --
bf,lafg%dak --
12 P 700 u.ska msgjk bf,lafg%dakh bf,lafg%dak m%;s.%dyl fY%aKshla Tiafia .ukalr Yla;sh ySk jQ jsg l=ula i|yd ,nd fohs o@
13 wdf,dal m%;sls%hdfjs O2 m%Njh l=ula o@
14 wdf,dal m%;sls%hdj wjidkfha oS b;srs jkafka l=ula o@
15 w|qre m%;sls%hdfjs wjOs 3 ,shkak
16 RUBP wKqj ldnka mrudKq lShla orhs o@
17 m
18 wdf,dal m%;sls%hdfjs oS iEoqKq M, jehjkafka l=uk mshjr i|yd o@
A19 ATP jeh jk mshjr ,shkak
20 PGAL l=ula i|yd jehfjhs o@
21Ydl ;=, u.ska bgq lrk ld¾hhka fudkjd o@
22 ta i|yd wjYH tkaihsu ,shkak
23 jvd ld¾hlaIu f,i CO2 m%;s.%yKh lrkafka ljr ;;aaj hgf;a o@
24 jdhqf.da,fha lsh o@
25 wvq CO2 idkao%Khl oS jvd ld¾hlaIu f,i CO2 m%;s.%yKh fkdjSu m%ndixiaf,aIKfha ld¾hlaIu;dj wvqlsrSug fya;= fjhs ld¾hlaIu;dj wvqlsrSug fya;= jk ;j;a idOlhla ,shkak
26 m%Nd Yajikhg ljr bkaos%ldjka odhl fjhs o@
27 ljr Ydl j, m%NdYajikh olakg fkd,efnhs o@
28 tys mCO2 m%;s.%yKh lrkafka ljqreka o@ RUBP wKqj ldnka mrudKq lShla orhs o@
29 idfmalaIj tys mj;sk jsfYaI lD;Huh ,laIK ,shkak
30 m
31 wdf,dal m%;sls%hdfjs oS iEoqKq NADPH2 jehjkafka l=uk mshjr i|yd o@
32 le,ajska pl%h ljr ia:dkhloS isoqfjhs o@
33 ta i|yd CO2 ,nd fokafka flfia o@
34 tysoS iEfok ;j;a M,hla ,shkak
35 fuysos jvd;a ld¾hlaIu f,i Tlaiscka m%;s.%yKhg fya;= ,shkak
36 C4 Ydl pl%fha ATP jehjk wjia:d fudkjd o@
37 C4 Ydl i|yd WodyrK fokak
38 m%Ndixiaf,aYKh flfrys n,mdk ndysr idOl fudkjd o@
39 m;%fha mj;sk ljr idOl m%Ndixiaf,aYK iS>%;dj flfrys n,mdkafka o@
40 j¾Khl wjfYdaIK j¾Kdj,sh hkq l=ula o@
41 m%Ndixiaf,aYKfha ls%hd j¾Kdj,sh hkq l=ula o@
42 C55H72O5N4Mg / laf,dfrdms,aa a j, wKql iQ;%h jkafka l=ula o@
43 r;= wdf,dalh jvd;a wjfYdaIKh lrkafka l=uk j¾Klh o@
44 ks,a wdf,dalh jvd;a wjfYdaIKh lrkafka l=uk j¾Klh o@
45 lergfkdhsv j, wjfYdaIKh jvd;a isoqjkafka wjfYdaIK j¾Kdj,sfha ljr m%foaYfhaoSo
46 lergfkdhsv j, lD;Hh ,shkak
47 wfkl=;a idOl ksh;j ;snsshoS CO2 idkao%Kh iy m%Ndixiaf,aYKfha iS>%;dj w;r m%ia;drh ljr fjkiajSula fmkajhs o@
48 WIaK;ajh iq¿ m%udKhlska jevsl< jsg l=ula isoqfjhs o@
49 ksh; w.hlg m;ajSug fya;=j l=ulao@
50 huslsis ls%hdj,shl iS>%;dj flfrys idOl lsysmhla n,mdhs kus wvqfjka mj;sk idOlh u;
51 tjeks idOl y|qkajkafka ljr kulska o@ ta i|yd WodyrK fokak