11 Genatics 3

1'iajdëk ixrpkh fkdjk wjia:d i|yka lrkak'

2'ta i|yd fya;= jk idOl ,shd olajkak'

3'iajdëk ixrpkfha oS j¾Kfoay yeisrsh hq;= wdldrh flfiao@

4'fukav,af.a fojk mrSlaIKfhaoS by; .eg¨j we;sjqfha kï F1 ckaudKq ixLHdfõ ljr fjkila we;sfõhehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkao@

5.F₂ mrïmrdj i|yd th flfia n,mdhso@

6'cdk is;shï .; lsÍfïoS m%;snoaOh jeo.;a jkafka wehs@

7'm%;sixfhdacl m%;sY;h hkq l=ulao@

8'cdk is;shula hkq l=ulao@

9'we,s, 2 w;r ÿr tall 17 kï m%;sixfhdacl m%;sY;h lShlafõo@

10'wfmalaId lrk rEmdKqo¾Y wkqmd;h i|yka lrkak'

11'Mirabilis Ydlfha úIuhq.aulhska frdai meye fõ'iuhq.aulhska r;= fyda iqÿ fõ kï fudjqka ms

12'ncsß l=re,a,kaf.a ks,a"fld<"ly" iqÿ j¾K ork kquqyqka fm< wdldrhkah'

fld< BBYY

ks,a BByy

ly bbYY

iqÿ bbyy

fuu isÿùu fukav,af.a kshuh iuÕ tlÕ fõo@

 13'fuu isÿùu Tn y÷kajk ku l=ulao@

9 Ribs

1 ;%sldia:sh iEoSu i|yd odhl jk lfYareld .Kk lSho@

2 tys wvx.= ikaOdk mDIaG fudkjd o@

3 fY%daKsh iEoSu i|yd ljr odhl;ajhla imhhso@

4 WfrdaiaÓh iuÕ ikaOdkh jk wiaÓ fudkjd o@

5 th ljr wkaoug lD;Huh odhl;ajhla fmkajhso@

6 m¾Y+ ikaOdk mDIaG fudkjd o@

7 usksidg wh;a m¾Y+ .Kk lSho@

8 usksidg wh;a m¾Y+ j¾. yd m¾Y+ ixLHd i|yka lrkak'

9 W;a;r .d;%fha m%foaY 5 kï lrkak'

10 Wv ndyqj idok wiaÓh l=ulao@

11 há ndyqj idok wiaÓ yd msysàu l=ulao@

12 my; i|yka tla tla fldgi msysgSu i|yka lrkak' 

   

     fldgi                             msysgSu

   

     lmamsh

     YS¾Ih

     l=¾mr m%irh 

     l=¾mr ksLd;sh 

     wrSh wgksh  

     ;=kavdldr ksLd;sh 
      wrSh ksLd;sh 

13 tla tla fldgia ikaOdkh jkafka ljrla mDIaGhla iuÕo@

     

       fldgi                          ikaOdk mDIaGh

      

      lmamsh

      l=¾mr ksLd;sh 

      wrSh wgksh 

      ;=kavdldr ksLd;sh 

      wrSh ksLd;sh 

      .af,fkdhsv ksLd;sh 

14 m%.kavdia:sfha tla tla fldgi mj;sk ia:dkh ,shkak'

     

      m%.kavdia:sfha ysi

      uydka;r .egs;a;

      l=vd .egs;a; 

      fv,afgdhsv m%d¾nqoh

      lmamsh 

      YS¾Ih

      l=¾mr ksLd;sh

   
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

11 Genetic 2

             

mS Ydlfha fld< meye;s lr,a $ G ly meye;s lr,a $ g j,g m%uqL fjhs

my; m%Yak j,g ms

1 tys mriamr ,laIK f,i i,lkafka ljrla o wd m%uqL ,laIKh fidhd .;afka flfia o@

2 hus ,laIKhla i|yd cSjshl= ;=, mj;sk wka;¾.;fha ku ljrla f,i Tyq

y|qqqqkajd oqkafkaa o@

3 kquqyqka fm< cSúfhl=f.a th mj;sk wdldrh l+ula o@

4 kquqyqka fm< cSúfhl ckaudKq idok wjia:dfõoS ckl idOl flfia yeisfrhso@

5 P mrïmrdj úiska idok ,o ckaudKq ,shd olajkak'

6 fuu ckaudKq ixfiapkfhka iEfok F1 cSúfhl=f.a m%fõKs o¾Yh ,shkak'

7 F₂ mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y ,shkak'

8S F₂ cSúhdf.a ckaudKq wdldr ,shkak'

9 F2 mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y ,shkak' m%fõKs o¾Y

m%uqL iufhda.S

jsIufhda.S

ks,Sk iufhda.S

10a F2 mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y m%;sY;h ,shkak' 

2 Lipid

,smsv 
  1 ,smsvj, wvx.+  uQ, o%jH fudkjd o@ 
  2 ,smsv  j, ;ekqus tAll fudkjd o@
  3 ysia;eka mqrjkak'
  ,smsv fudfkdielrhsv– vhsielrhsv - fmd,sielrhsv ms<sn| .e,fmk
c,fha o%djHjSu
mrsjykh jk wdldrh
ixps; o%jH
Tlaisydrl ,laIK 
4 ix;Dma; fuso yd wix;Dma; fuso   w;r fjki l=ula o@ 

5 jsjsO ld¾hhka i|yd Ndjs; jk ixfhda. ioyka lrkak'

 

2 Carbohydrate

 1'mD:sjsh u; we;s nyq,u ldnksl ixfhda. ldkavh i|yka lrkak'

2'ldfndayhsvsf¾ghl fmdoq iQ;%h l=ula o@

3'fudfkdielrhsv i|yd WodyrK fokak'

4'tu wKq w;r iEfok nkaOk l=uk kulska ye|skafjso @

5'vhsielrhsv i|yd WodyrK fokak' tajd iEoSug  wjYH jk fudfkdielrhsv i|yd WodyrK fokak'

6'vhsielrhsv c,jsÊfÊokh i|yd wjYH tkaihsu l=ulao @

7'ffi, ns;a;sfha ljr ia:dk j, ldfndayhsfvs%g mj;S o @ tu ia:dk i|yka lr tys mj;sk ixfhda. i|yka lrkak'

8'fmd,sielrhsv iajNdjsl f,i  c,jsÊfÊokh jk wjia:d ,shkak'

9'bkshq,ska yd fmlagSka j, ld¾hh l=ulao @ 

10'f¾LSh fkdjk fmd,sielrhsv  fudkjd o@

11'fmd,sielrhsv vhsielrhsv w;r fjkialus 02 ,shkak' 

12 fnkvslagS o%djKh fhdod f.k y|qkd.; yelafla Tlaisydrl .=K we;s l=uk ldfndayhsvSf¾ghka o@

  

11 Genetics 1

1' j¾Kfoayhl wka;¾.;h l=ulao@

2' m%fjsKs øjH f,i ie,flkafka  l=ulao@

3' tla DNA  wKqjla ;j;a DNA wKqjlska fjkia jkafka ljr fya;=ka ksid o@

4' wfkla  wKqj,g idfmaËj DNA wKqjla i;= jsfYaI .;s.=K fudkjdo@

5' tkaihsuhl jHqyh l=ula uÕska ;SrKh lrhso@

6' cdkhla jslD;sjsu ksid we;sjQ lD;Huh fjkiaùula i|yka lrkak'

7' cdkfha fjkiajSus ksid we;sjQ tjeks lD;Huh fjkiajsula i|yka lrkak'

8' tla DNA  wKqjl wkqmQrl NIau 3 lg ,nd osh yels kduh l+ula o@

9 DNA  wKqjl fla;h$ ix×d l%uh hkq l=ula o@ 

10' fukav,a i|yd fhdod .;af;a Pea / Pisum sativum Ydlfha ljr ,laIKho@

11' tys mriamr ,laIK f,i i,lkafka ljrla o@

12' fukav,a jsiska m%uqL ,laIKh  fidhd .;af;a flfia o@

13 fukav,a kquqyqus fm< ,nd .;af;a flfia o@

14' hus ,laIKhla i|yd cSjshl= ;=, mj;sk wka;¾.;fha ku ljrla f,i Tyq y|qqqqkajd oqkafkaa o@

15 kquqyqka fm< cSúfhl=f.a th mj;sk wdldrh l+ula o@

16' ckaudKq idok wjia:dfõoS ckl idOl flfia yeisfrhso@

17 mP mrïmrdj úiska idok ,o ckaudKq ,shd olajkak'

18' fuu ckaudKq ixfiapkfhka iEfok F1 cSúfhl=f.a m%fõKs o¾Yh ,shkak'

19 F₁ cSúhdf.a ckaudKq wdldr ,shkak'

20 F₂ mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y ,shkak'

21 F₂ cSúhdf.a ckaudKq wdldr ,shkak'

22 F2 mrïmrdfõ cSùkaf.a m%fõKs o¾Y ,shkak' m%fõKs o¾Y

m%uqL iufhda.S

jsIufhda.S

ks,Sk iufhda.S

23 fukav,a m

    

 

water

tallh  1'00

1  iajdNdjslj mj;sk uQ, o%jH .Kk lSho@

2  cSjSka ;=, nyq,j yuqjk uQ, o%jH .Kk lSho@

3  Ydl ;=, yuqjk wOsud;% uQ, o%jH fudkjd o@

4  i;=ka ;=, yuqjk wOsud;% uQ, o%jH fudkjd o@

5  i;=ka ;=, yuqjk wxY= ud;% uQ, o%jH fudkjd o@

6 Ydl ;=, yuqjk wxY=ud;% uQ, o%jH fudkjd o@

7 c,fha ljr .+Kdx. tla tla wjia:dfjsoS Ndjs; fjhs o@

   w    foay  WIaK;ajh ksh;j ;nd .ekSu

   wd   c, mrsjykh

   we   LKsc ,jK mrsjykh

   wE   c,fhka f;;a fkdjk Ydl m;% ;snSu

   W   Ydl mDIaGh isis,aj ;nd .ekSu

   W! c, mDIaGh u;  isoq lrk lDuskaf.a ixprKh