Cell Respiration

iajdhq Yajikh

1 iajdhq Yajikh hkq l=ula o@

2 tys m%Odk mshjr 3 ,shkak

3 tla tla ls%hdj,s isoqjk ia:dkh ,shkak

4 nyq, f,i Ndjs; jk Yajik Wmia;rh ,shkak

5 .a,hsfld,sish ;=, ATP jeh jkafka ljr mrsj¾;kh  i|yd o@

6 .a,hsfld,sish ;=, m ldnka 3la iys;  wKqj l=ula o@   

7  tu ixfhda.h vhsfmdiafmd .a,sirsla wus,h njg m;ajk jsg isoqjk jeo.;a  ls%hd 2 ,shkak

8 vhsfmdiafmd .a,sirsla wus,h   njg m;ajk jsg ljr mrsj¾;khla  isoqfjhso@

9 .a,hsfld,sisfha wjidk M,h ,shkak tjeks wKq lShla ,efnhs o@

10 .a,hsfld,sisfha wjidkfha  M,hka f,i b;srs jk  ixfhda.  ,shkak tjeks wKq lShla ,efnhs o@

11 .a,hsfld,sisfha oS jehjk  ixfhda.  ,shkak

12 .a,hsfld,sish iuslrKhla u.ska fmkajkak

13 fuu ls%hdj,sh isoqjk ia:dkh ,shkak

14 mhsrefjsg wKqfjs brKu l=ula jsh yels o@

 ,elagsla wus,h iEoSfus oS jehjkafka l=ula o@ tjeks m%;sls%hd isoqjk ia:dk i|yka lrkak

15 tys wjidk yhsv%cka m%;s.%dylhd ljq o@

16 uOHidr meiSu isoqjk jsg iEfok w;rueos wKqj ,shkak

17 tys wjidk yhsv%cka m%;s.%dylhd ljq o@

18  th ;SrKh jkafka ljrla u; o@

19 uhsgfldkavs%hd ;=,g we;=¿jSug fmr mhsrefjsg wKqfjs ljr fjkila we;sfjhs o@ iEfok M,h ,shkak

20  uhsgfldkavs%hd ;=,g mrsjykh jSfuka wk;=rej  weisghs,a iy tkaihsu A .%yKh lrkafka ljr wKqjlska o@  iEfok M,h ,sykak

21  weisghs,a iy tkaihsu A njg m;ajSfus oS isoqjk ;j;a fjkila ,shkak

22 weisghs,a iy tkaihsu A brKu l=ula o@

23 uhsgfkdkavs%hdfjs wNHka;r mg,fha jsfYaI ,laIK ,shkak

24 wka;( ushr wjldY mj;skafka l=ula o@

25 we;=,; mg,h u; ljr ls%hd isoqfjhs o@

26 mQrlh ;=,  ljr ls%hd isoqfjhs o@

27 ATP ase  tkaihsuh we;af;a ljrla ;=, o tys lD;Hh ,shkak

28 fl%ns pl%h ;=, oS iEfok M, fudkjd o@

29 kej; mqk¾ckkh jk wKqj l=ula o@

30 bf,lafg%dak mrsjyk moaO;sh we;af;a ljr ia:dkhl o@

31 fl%ns pl%%hg  we;=¿jk wKqj u.ska ksmojk H mrudKq fojkqj m%;s.%ykh lrkafka ljr wKqjla u.skao@

32   H mrudKq 2 la bf,lafg%dak mrsjyk moaO;sh Tiafia .uka lrkjsg  ATP wKq lshla iEfohs o@

33 wjidk yhsv%cka m%;s.%dylhd ljq o@ tysos iEfok M,h ,shkak

Micro Biology 3

21 frda.hla  hkq ldhsl oqn,;djhls ai |yd  fya;= jkafka ljr laIqo% cSjSkaf.a n,mEus o@

22 Tjqka usksid ;=,g m%fjsYkh jk ud¾. fudkjd o@

23 Odrlhd f,i y|qkajkafka ljqreka o@

30 mrfmdaIs;hl= f,i y|qkajkafka ljqreka o@

  

31 Odrlhl= ;=,g  mrfmdaIs;hka we;=¿ jSu je

 32 tajd we;=,;a jkafka   ljrla ;=, o@

  

33 m%;s laIqo% cSjs o%jH  u.ska we;s lrk n,mEu i|yka lrkak

34 ifus  mj;sk tjeks wdrlaIdldrs hka;%K fudkjd o@

35 iu u;=msgg .,d tk i%dj fudkjd o@ tys we;s wdrlaIdldrs o%jH fudkjd o@

36 laIqo% cSjska  Yaf,aIau, j, r|jd .ekSu yd ta iu. neyer lsrsu isoq lrkafka ljr ia:dkhl o@

bj;a lsrsu isoq lrkafka ljrla u.ska o@

 37 ifus ;=jd,jQ ia:dkhl m%odyh  $bosuqu we;sjkafka  wehs@ thg fya;=j l=ula o@

38 tys we;sjk ;j;a fjkia jsula ,shkak

39 fuu ls%hdj,sh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

40 tys m%;sM,h l=ula o@

41 reOsr iemhqu jevs lsrsfus wruqK l=ula o@

42 fujeks wdrlaIdldrS hdka;%K  uev mej;ajsug laIqo%cSjSka ;=, mj;sk yev .eiSus fudkjd o@

43 ffcj jsI ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

44 tys m%Odk wdldr 2 i|yka lrkak

45 fus w;rska ffi, ns;a;s fldgia fukau ;dm ia:dhs jkafka ljrla o@

46 nysIa OQ,l ;dm wia:dhs jkafka wehs@

47 nysIa OQ,l wdldr lShla mj;shs o@ ta fudkjd o@

48 ta  i|yd WodyrK fokak

49 ffcj ridhksl ls%hdldrs;ajhg ;¾ckhla jkafka ljrla i@

50 OQ,l ckl;djh hkq l=ula o@

51 frda.hla we;s lsrSug  laIqo% cSjshl= i;= yelshdj ljr kulska y|qkajhso@

52 laIqo% cSjshl= i;= OQ,l ksmojsfus  yelshdj $m%n,;dj ljr kulska y|qkajhso@

53 laIqo% cSjshl=f.a m%pkav;dj ,kaIK 2la u; r|d mj;shs’ tu ,laIK ,shkak

54 m%pkav;dj by< laIqo% cSjshl=  kus lrkak tysoS isoqjkafka l=ula o@

55 frda.hla hkq l=ula o@

57 frda.hla we;s lsrSug ljr idOl jeo.;a fjhso@

58 frda.h = ud;%dj « m%pkav;dj $ Odrl m%;sfrdaOh   fuu iuSlrKhg wkqj frda.hlska fnsrSug ljr ls%hd ud¾. wkq.ukh l< hq;= o@

59 Odrl m%;sfrdaOh   wvqs jSug fya;=jk lreKq fudkjdo@

60 iuyr frda. je,|qKq miq csjs; ld,h ;=,u tu frda.h kej; we;sjsu fndfyda jsg isoq fkdfjhs

tjeks frda.hla kus lrkak

61 ta l=ula ksid o@

62 tjeks m%;sfrdaOs ;;ajhla ljr kulska y|kajhs o@

63 m%;sfoay idok fm%dagSkh l=ula o@

64 m%;sfoay u.ska we;s lrk m%;sfrdaOh jsYsIaG m%;sfrdaOhla f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@ th y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

65 iajdNdjsl mrsps; wls%h m%;sYla;sh we;sjk wjia:djlg WodyrKhla fokak wls%h hkafkka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@

66 m%;sfoay cklhla f,i y|qkajkafka l=ulao@ WodyrKhla fokak

67 iajdNdjsl s    $ jsYsIaG fkdjk wdrlaIl moaO;s f,i i,lkafka fudkjd o@

68 wlS%h m%;sfoay ckl fyda ffi,Ss h fldgia Yrsrh ;=,g we;=¿ lsrSfuka m%;sfoay iEosu W;af;ac l< yelsh th ljr m%;sYla;slrKhla f,i ie,lsh yels o@

69 ljr frda. j,ska fnsrSu i|yd fuu l%uh fhdod .kshs o@

70 fjk;a cSjshl=f.ka ,nd.;a m%;sfoay $ksus m%;sfoay Ndjs; lrkafka ljr wjia:d j, o@ WodyrKhla fokak

Micro Biology 2 sterilization

                

1 jsoHd.drfha laIqo% cSjSka j.d lsrsug idok fmdaIK udOH ;=, ljrla we;=,;a l< hq;= o@

2 tajd imhkafka ljr o%jH u.skao@

3 f;;ukh r|jd .eksug l=ula Ndjs; fjhs o@

4 mr fmdaIS cSjshl= j.d lrkafka ljrla Ndjs; lr f.ko@

5 jsIu fmdaIS cSjshl= j.d lrkafka ljrla Ndjs; lr f.ko@

8 jsoHd.drfha laIqoQ cSjSka j.d lsrSug fhdod .kafka ljr jSoqre WmlrK o@

9 mrslaIK k, Ndjs;fhaoS fhdod.; hq;= fjk;a o%jHhla i|yka lrkak

10 w¾;dm,a –fvlaiafg%daia udOHh  o%djKh ilia lsrSfusoS wjYH jkafka l=ula o@

11 fmdaIH ta.d¾ udOHh ilia lsrSfusoS wjYH jkafka l=ula o@

12 udOHl f;;ukh r|jd .ekSug odhl jkafka ljrla o@ ta u.ska isoq lrk fjk;a ld¾hhla ,shkak

13 laIqoQ cSjSka j.d lsrSu i|yd udOH fhdod .ekSug fmr jSoqre WmlrK ljr wjYH;d iusmQ¾K jsh hq;= o@

14 fmgs% oSis  $mrslaIK k, cSjdKqyrKh i|yd my; oelafjk ljr l%u fhdod.; hq;= o@

15 r;a jQ  jsh

16 tla tla wjia:d i|yd Ndjs; jk WmlrK j, kus ,shkak

a

17 cSjdKqyrKh i|yd my; oelafjk ljr l%u l=ula i|yd Ndjs; fjhs o@

f;;a ;dmh  -----  

j¾. wÕ,g rd;a;,a 15 l msvkh hgf;a 121⁰C usks;a;= 15 la  msv;dmlhla $ mSvk Woqkla ;=, r;alsrSu

jsh

                      jsjD; oe,af,ka 

fmrsu           -----

meiagrSlrKh  ----

 c,h kegjSu  --- 

18 we¿uskshus f,day m;% cSjdKqyrKh i|yd Ndjs;hg .kakd wjia:d i|yka lrkak

19 meiagrSlrKfhaoS isoq lrkafka l=ula o@

20 tys m%Odk wdldr folla  we; tla tla l%ufhaoS Ndjs;d lrk WIaK;aj w.hhka fudkjd o@

Micro biology 1

laIqo% csjS f,dalh  -1

laIqo% cSjSka i;=  ,laIK  

1 uyd cSjskag idfmalaIj laIqo% cSjSka i;= jeo.;a ,laIK fudkjd o@

2 m%udKfhka l=vd jsu ksid ljr ,laIKhla $,laIK w;alr f.k ;sfns o@

3  mq¿,a N+f.da,Sh jHma;sh i|yd ljr ,laIKhla fya;=fjhs o@

4 mrsjD;a;Sh iS.%;dj wOsl jSug fya;= olajkak

5 os.« m<, «Wi  jk >klhka folla ie,ls,a,g .ksuska  ms

   A >klh    10 cm «10 cm «10cm

   B >klh    1 cm «1 cm «1cm

tla  tla  >klfha    mDIaG j¾. M,h $ mrsud wkqmd;h .Kkh lrkak jevs w.hla fmkakqus lrkafka ljr >klh o@

   

6 Tlaiscka fkdue;s ks¾jdhq mrsir j, mjd cSj;a jSfus yelshdj we;s nelagsrshd fudkjd o@

7 Tlaiscka iys; mrsir j, mjd cSj;a jSfus yelshdj we;s nelagsrshd fudkjd o@

8 j¾Okh wjidkfha isoqjkafka l=ula o@

9 tys jeo.;alu l=ula o@

10 laIqo% cSjSka f.a Yla;s m%Njhka fudkjd o@

11 ldnka m%Nj f,i l=ula Ndjs; lrhs o@

Nitrobacter

Nitrosomonas

Cyanobateria

ous fkdjk i,am¾ nelagsrshd

yrs; nelagSrshd

ous i,am¾ nelagsrshd

12 ldnkavfhdlaihsvs ldnka m%Njh f,i Ndjs; lrkafka ljqreka o@

13 tjeks fjk;a nelagSrshdjla kus lrkak

13 ftkaos%h ldnka m%Njh f,i Ndjs; lrkafka ljqreka o@

14 Yla;s m%Njh f,i wdf,dalh fhdod .kafka ljqreka o@

15 os,sSr yd fm%dgfidjd jeks cSjSka Yla;sh ,nd .kafka ljr o%jH ;=,ska o@

16 wldnksl ixfhda. ;=,ska Yla;sh ,nd .kafka ljqreka o@

Nerve Tissue

iakdhq mglh

1 iudfhdackh f,i y|qkajkafka l=ulao@  tys mj;sk  m%Odk ls%hdj,s 3 ,shkak

2 ta i|yd  l=uk moaO;s odhl fjhs o@

3 usksidf.a  ndysr W;af;ach m%;s.%yKh l=ulska isoqfjhso@

4 m%;spdr oelajSfusoS ls%hd;aul jkafka ljrlao@

5 my; oelafjk tla tla W;af;ac ljrla u.ska m%;s.%yKh lrhso@

Ynsoh  --

jd;fha we;s ridhksl o%jH - 

c,fha oshjQ ridhksl o%jH  -- 

iam¾Yh -- 

wdf,dalh -- 

6 W;af;ac wjfndaO lr .ekSu isoq lrkafka l=ulska o@

7 iakdhq moaO;sfha jHqyuh tallh l=ula o@

8 tys m%Odk  fkdgia  fudkjd o@

9 ffi, foayfhka bj;g wdfjs. iusfm%aIKh lrkafka l=ula o@

10 ffi, foayfhka foig wdfjs. iusfm%aIKh lrkafka l=ula o@

11 ffi, foayh ljr yevhla .kshs o@

12 tys  ksi,a lKsld f,i yuqjkafka  ljrlao@

13 w.%ia: n,an f,i y|qkajkafka l=ula o@

14 wlaikh jgd t;Su isoq lrkafka ljr ffi, o@

15 kshqrsf,udj  f,i y|qkajkafka ljrla o@

16 rkajsh¾ .eg f,i kus lrkafka ljrla o@

s

17 uh,ska we;af;a ljr ia:dkhl o@ tys mj;sk .=Kdx.h l=ula o@

18 uh,Ska fldmqj rys; kshqfrdak orkafka ljqrekao@

  

19 uh,Ska fldmqj ;snsfuka we;sjk jdish l=ula o@

20 wlaikfha  uh,Ska fldmq w;r m%foaYh ljr kulsla y|qkajhs o@

21 wdfjs. iusfm%aIK  osYdj wkqj kshqfrdak  j¾. lr we;af;a flfia o@

22 m%ir ixLHdj wkqj kshqfrdak  j¾. lr we;af;a flfia o@

23 kshqfrdakhl  wlaikfha ffi, ma,diauh ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

24 kshqfrdakhl  wlaikfha ma,diau mg,h ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

25 wdfjs.hla iusfm%aIKh fkdlrk wjia:dfjsoS tys we;=,; yd msg; mj;sk wdfrdamK

fudkjd o@

msg;  ---

we;=,; ---

26 tu fjkig  fya;= ,shkak

27 fuu idkao%K fjki mj;ajd .ekSfusoS l=ula jeh fjhs o@

28 fuu mrsjyk l%uh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

29 tu ksid we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ula o@

30 tysoS  mg,h fomi we;sjk jsNjh lSh o@

31 W;af;achla ksid isoq jkafka l=ulao@

32 tysoS whk .uka lrkafka l=ula yryd o@

33 tu ksid we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ula o@

34 tu ls%hdj y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

35 tysoS ia:dkSh Odrdj yg .kafka ljr ia:dk w;r o@

36 tysoS  we;sjk jsNjh lSh o@

39 tysoS ia:dkSh Odrdj yg .ekSu ksid we;sjk fjk;a n,mEula ,shkak

40 tu n,mEu ia:dkSh Odrdjg flfia n,mdhs o@

41 l,ska O%ejKh jQ ia:dkhg l=ula isoqfjhs o@

42 ta i|yd .;jk ld,h l=ula o@ th y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

43 wlaikhl uh,ska fldmqj  jsoHq;a  mrsjdrl fjs’ ta wehs@

44 tysoS  jsO%ejKhg ,la jkafka ljr ia:dko@

45 tysoS ia:dkSh Odrdj yg .kafka ljr ia:dk w;r o@

46 uh,ska fldmq fkdue;s wlaik orkafka ljqrekao@

47 th wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.hg flfia n,mdhs o@

48   wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h r|d mj;skafka ljr jHqySh ,laIK u;o@

49 wmDIaGjxYSkaf.a wdfjs. iusfm%aIK fjs.h jevs lr .eksug ljr jHqySh ,laIK odhl fjhs o#

50 wlaikfha fl

51 jsO%ejK ;;ajh fus  olajd meusKs miq tys mdr.uH;dfjs ljr fjkila isoq fjhs o@

52 ta iu. w.%ia: n,anh ;=, ljr fjkila we;sfjhs o@

53 tajd fha b,lalh ljrla o@

54 hdno kshqfrdakfha m%;s.%dyl fmfoi y|qkajkafka ljr kulskao@ tys isoqjk fjki l=ula o@

55 ridhksl iusfm%aIlh  f,i ls%hd lr, ixfhda. fudkjd o@

56 wjidkfha ridhksl iusfm%aIlh g  w;ajk brKu l=ula o@

57 tjdks tkaihsuhla i|yka lrkak tu ls%hdj,sfha we;s jeo.;alu l=ula o@

58 w.%ia: n,anh ;=, isoqjk fuu ls%hdj,sh ksid wdfjs. iusfm%aIKfha ljr ,laIKhla  oel.; yels o@

59 iuyr lDus kdYl u.ska ljr ls%hdj,shlg n,mEus we;s lrhs o@

Animal cell -3

ffi,h  -3

laIqo% kd,sld yd laIqo% iQ;s%ld

1  fm%dagSk j,ska iukajs; k, y|qkajkafka ljr kulska o@$ kus j,ska o@

2 fus w;rska l=yruh njla fmkajkafka ljrlska o@ tys wvx.= fm%dagSkh ,shkak

3 laIqo% iq;s%ld j, wvx.= fm%dagSkh ,shkak

4 fujeks laIqo% kd,sld tlajSfuka ms

5 wxY=uh o%jH hus osYdjlg p,kh  msKsi odhl jkafka ljrla o@

6 cSjshl= hus osYdjlg p,kh  msKsi odhl jkafka ljrla o@

7 m¾hka; ;ka;= 9 la yd uOH ;ka;= 2 lska iukajs; jkafka ljrl o@

8 mlaIu ork mglhla ,shkak

9 wxY=uh o%jH hus osYdjlg p,kh  msKsi odhl jkafka ljrla o@

10 yn,l ls%hdldrs;ajh we;af;a ljrlg o@

11 laIqo% kd,sld 3 lska hq;a tall j,ska iukajs; jkafka ljrlo@

12 flakao%sldj ms

13 flakao% foayh ieliS we;s wkaou ,shkak

14 ffi, iels,a, iEoSug odhl jkafka ljrla o@

15 ta u.ska bgq lrk lD;Hh ,shkak

16 weuSndldr p,k ksmojSug odhl jkafka ljr ffi,Sh jsm¾hdihla o@ thg odhl;ajh imhkafka ljrla o@

Animal cell 1

සත්ව සෛලය  2 

24 i;aj ffi,hl oajs;aj mg, jHqy f,i mj;skafka ljrla o@

25 ma,diau mg,hg idfmalaIj tys mj;sk fjkila ,shkak thg fya;=j ,shkak

26 ffi,Sh ls%hdldrs;ajh md,kh lsrSu i|yd odhl jk jHqy fudkjd o@

27  tys m%fjsKs.; f;dr;=re .nvd lsrsu iso lrkafka flfia o@

28 j¾Kfoay hkq fudkjd o@

29 cdkhla f,i i,lkafla l=ula o@

30 hus cSjS jsfYaIhlg jsYsIaG jk wKq fudkjd o@

31  kj kHIags yg .kafka ljr wjia:dj,oS o@

32  ta i|yd wjYH  DNA ksmojkafka ljrla u.ska o@ tu ls%hdj,sh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

33 DNA m%;sj,s; jSfusoS i¾j iu  wKq 2la iEfohs th ljr m%;sM,hla w;alr fohs o@

34 kj DNA yereKq fldg fuu wKq u.ska ljrla  ksmofjhs o@ ta ljr wjia:djl oSo@

         

35 th isoq lsrsfuka wfmalaId lrkafka l=ula o@

36 kHIagsldfjs mj;skafka fudkjd o@ lD;Hh ,shkak

37 rhsnfidau Wm tall iEos we;af;a ljrlska o@

38 ma,diau mg,h ls%hdldrS wdjrKhla f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@

39 me;,s mg,uh uvs f,i ffi, ;=, mj;skafka fudkjd o@

40 tajd w;=rska tlsfklg iusnkaO jQ ;yvq f,i mj;skafka ljrla o@ tys wdldr fudkjd o@

41 tys mj;sk jHqyuh fjki l=ula o@

42 isks|q wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld j, lD;Hh ,shkak

43 r¿ wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld j, lD;Hh ,shkak

44 fm%dagSkhla iEoSfusoS  weuhsfkda wus, ms

u.ska o@

45 ljr wKqjla u.ska th imhd fohso@

46 rhsnfidau ljr ia:dk j, olakg ,efnhs o@

47 jl%dldr uvs f,i i,lkafka ljrla o@

48 wdYhsld ksmojsfus yelshdj we;af;a ljrlg o@

49  tu wdYhsld j,ska ,hsifidau idokafka ljrla o@

50 tu wdYhsld j,ska laIqo%foay idokafka ljrla o@

51 wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld yd f.d,acs w;r iusnkaO;dj l=ula o@

52 wka;( ma,diauSh cd,sld ksmojk wdYhsld ;=, wka;¾.; jkafka l=ula o@

53 ta u.ska wkd.;fha oS ksmojkafka fudkjd o@

54 f.d,acs foay j,   isoqjk ksIamdok lD;Hh $ lD;Hhka  ,shkak

55 f.d,acs foay j,   isoqjk fjk;a lD;Hh $ lD;Hhka  ,shkak

56 Tlaisldrl tkaihsu iys; jk wdYhsld ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

57 tys we;s tkaihsu isoqlrk Tlaisldrl ls%hdj, hi|yka lrkak

58 tysoSs isoqjk ixjD;a;Sh ls%hdjla ,shkak tajd y|qkajk kula ,shkak

59 fmfrdlaihsv ns| oeuSu isoqlrk jHqyh y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

60 fmfrdlaisfidau j, fjk;a ld¾hhla ,shkak

61 i;aj ffi,j, fkdue;af;a l=ula o@

62 ,hsifidau osjs kdYl u¿ f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@

63 tjeks wjia:djka i|yd WodyrK fokak

64 ,hsifidau m%;splS%lrKhg odhl jk jHqy  f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@

65 tyss we;=,;a tkaihsu j¾. fudkjd o@

66 fuu tkaihsu Ndjs; lr ffi,hlg  ljr n,mEus we;s lrhs o@

57 tla tla wjia:d i|yd WodyrK fokak