kingdom plantae

1 fuu ma,dkafgs rdcOdksh g wh;a jkafka ljr ,laIK iys; csjSka o@

 

2 thg wh;a Ydl fldgsGdY fudkjd o@

3 fuys oS we;s jpk cSjk pl%hla ilikak

nScdKq Ydlh - ckaudKq Ydlh -nscdKq - wKavh -wKavdKqOdksh

weka;srsvshu - Y=l%dkqj - hqla;dKqj - l,,h

4 by; i|yka tla tla jHqyh tal .+K o@ oajs.+K o@ hkak olajkak'

5 my; i|yka tla tla ld¾hhka i|yd fN!usl Ydl fmkajk yev.eisus i|yka lrkak

6 fm%dgsiagd rdcOdksfha we,a.S Ydl j, ckaudKq ixfiapkh ljr ia:dkhl isoqfjhs o@

7 tysoS iEfok hqla;dKqj ;=, we;sjk m,uq jsNdckh ljrla o@

    ta i|yd WodyrK fokak'

8 hqla;dKqfjs isoqjk wkqkkfhka iEfokafka l=ula o@

9 nScdKq Ydl foj¾.hla mj;skafka ljr Ydl j, o@

10 mrfmdaIS nScdKq Ydlhla mj;skafka ljrlg o@

11 hqla;dKqfjs isoqjk Wkkfhka iEfokafka l=ula o@ ta i|yd WodyrK fokak

12 nScdKq m%frdayKfhka iEfokafka l=ula o@

13 ckaudKq Ydlh tal .DyS jk wjia:djlg WodyrK fokak

14 iajdOSk ckaudKq Ydl we;af;a ljrlg o@

 

15 nScdKq Ydlh ;+, Wkkh isoq jkafka ljr wjia:djl oS o@

16 cSjk pl%hla ;=, Wkkh isoqjSu jeo.;a jkafka wehs@

17 fm%dgsiagd rdcOdksfha we,a.S Ydl j, j| ffi, j,ska wdjrKh jQ ckaudKqOdks mj;shs o@

18 j| ffi, j,ska wdjrKh jQ ckaudKqOdks mej;Su jeo.;a jkafka wehs@

19 fyd|ska jslikh jQ ckaudKq Ydlhla we;af;a ljr fldgsGdYh ;=, o@

20 wfkla ckaudKq Ydl j,g idfmalaIj fuys olakg ,efnk iqjsfYaIS ,laIK ,shkak

21 iajhxfmdaIS fmdAIKh fmkajk ;,idldr ckaudKq Ydl i|yd WodyrK fokak

22 mrdOSk cdhd ckaudKq Ydlh we;s jSug fya;= jQfha ljr ixisoaOshla o@

23 tjeks ckaudKq Ydl fmdaIKh ,nkafka l=ulska o@

24 ta u.ska ie,fik fjk;a ld¾hhla ,shkak

  

 

  

 

 

protista

1 fm%dgsiagd rdcOdkshg wh;a fuu i;=ka wh;a jk  jxY i|yka lrkak'

  weusnd

  meruSishus

  vhgu

  id.eius

  c,svshus

  la,eusfvdfudkdia


 

2 tal ffi,slhska olakg ,efnk i;aj jxY fudkjd o2

3 mshqfldieka;Ska olakg ,efnk i;aj jxY jkafka ljrla o@

4 Wiia Ydl yrs; ,j j,g iudk j¾Kl orkafka ljr jxYh o@

5 ckaudKq j, fukau j¾Ol ffi, ;+, lYsld mj;skafka ljr jxYh lo@

6 ixprKhg mlaIu orkafka ljr jxYh o@

7 ixprKhg jHc mdo orkafka ljr jxYh o@

8 ckaudKq j, lYsld fkdue;af;a ljr jxYhl o@

9 ta.d¾ ksIamdokhg fhdod .kakd Ydl wh;a jkafka ljr jxYhg o@

10 ffi, ns;a;sfha we,acsksla wus,h mj;skafka ljr jxYfha o@

11 fuys i|yka ixps; wdydr ljr jxY ;+, mj;shs o@

12 ffi, ns;a;sfha is,sld mj;skafka l+ul o@

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domain

 

wOsrdcOdks kus lrkak

m%%dla kHIagslhska we;=,;a lr we;af;a ljr wOsrdcOdks ;=, o@

ffi, ns;a;s ;=, fmmaghsfvd .a,hsleka wvx.= jkafka ljrl o@

fm%dagSk iys; ffi, ns;a;s wvx.= jkafka ljrl o@

Ydlkh jQ yhsfv%d ldnk iys; ,ssmsv wKq mj;skafka ljr wOsrdcOdks ;=, o@

m%;sscSjl j,g ixfjsoS;djla olajkafka l=ula o@

RNA fmd,suf¾ia tla j¾.hla muKla we;af;a ljrlo@

fu;fhdkSka j,ska wdrusNjk fm%dagSk olakg ,efnkafka ljrl o@

wdka;sl mrsir ;;aj j, cSj;a jkafka l=ula o@

nelagSrshd ljr fmdaIK l%u fmkajhs o@

ihfkd nelagSrshdj, wvx.= j¾Kl ,shkak

khsg%ckaa ;sr lrkafka ljqreka o@ ta i|yd mj;sk jHqyh ,shkak

bhq lershd j,g wh;a rdcOdks ,shkak

fm%dgsiagd rdcOdkshg wh;a ,laIK fudkjd o@

jsIufmdaIS f,i yeisfrkafka ljr rdcOdks o@

ffi, ns;a;sj, fi,shqf,daia orkafka ljr rdcOdksh o@

ixps; wdydr f,i .a,hsfldcka wka;¾.; jk rdcOdks ,shkak

fi,shqf,daia ffi, ns;a;s wka;¾.; jkafka l+uk rdcOdksh ;+, o@

weksud,shd f.a p,k i|yd Ndjs; jk jHqy fudkjd o@

ckaudKqj,g muKla iSud jQ lYsld mj;skafka l+uk rdcOdksh j, o@

Classification 2

A Panthera pardus kotiya

B Cocos nucifera L.

1  fuu kduhka f.a jsfYaI;ajh l=ula o@ A yd B kdu w;r fjki ,shkak

2  j¾.SlrK l%u 2 ,shkak

3  lD;su j¾.SlrKh isoq lrkafka flfia o@

4  iajdNdjsl j¾.SlrKhl moku l=ula o@ tA i|yd f;dard .kafka ljr  ,laIK o@

5 fyal,a jsiska j¾.SlrKfha we;s l< fjki l=ula o@

6 bf,lafg%dak wkajSlaIh fidhd .ekSu;a iu. bosrsm;a l, j¾.SlrKh l=ula o@

7 th bosrsm;a lf,a ljqq o@

8 wOs rdcOdks y|qkajd oqka mqoa.,hd ljq o@

9 tys we;s l< fjki l=ula o@

10 ljr wKql cSj jsoHd;aul ,laIK fus i|yd fhdod f.k ;sfns o@

Excretory System

tallh  8

nysi%dj moaO;sh

1   nysi%dj moaO;sfha m%Odk fldgia fudkjdo@

2 jDlalj, msysgSu l=ula o@

3 jvd;a my

4   jDlalhg reOsrh imhk reOsr jdysksh l=ula o@ th we;=¿ jkafka ljr ia:dkhlskao@

5  jDlalfha msg; udhsu idok mglh ,shkak

6 jDlalfha  m%Odk fldgia fol ,shkak

7fla;= wdldr m%foaY fldgi l=ula o@ th y|qkajkak

8 tla tla fldgfia wka;¾.; jHqy ,shkak

9 jDlal ucacdfjs y|qkd.; yels m%foaY ,shkak

10    ix.%dyl m%Kd, mj;skafka l=uk fldgfia o@ tajd y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

11 jDlal msrusv jsjd; jkafka l=ulg o@ tys yevh ,shkak

12 fus u.ska tl;= lr .kakd uq;%%d fY%daKshg ksoyia jkafka ljrla yryd o@

13 jDlalhg wh;a tla tla fldgfia msysgSu ,shkak

 W;a;, mDIaGh    -----

 ,mh                -----

 wOsjDlalh         -----

 14  jDlalfha lD;Huh tallh ,shkak

    tys wdldr 2la mj;S ta fudkjdo@

15 tajd w;r mj;sk fjki ,shkak

fndauka m%djr j, msysgSu    

fykaf,a mqvqj os.

    

16   tys fldgia kus lrkak

17   fndauka m%djrh iuSmfha we;s flaYkd,sld l=uk kulska y|qkajhs o@

18  thg reOsrh iemfhkafka l=ulska o@

19 tys mSvkh jevs lsrSug mj;sk yev.eiSu l+ula o@

20 ucaacdfjs we;s wfkla flaY kd,sld j¾.h l+ula o@

21 uq;% iEoSfus m%Odk l%shdj,s 3 l+ula o@ tajd isoqjk ia:dkh ,shkak'

22 w;smrsi%djKfhaoS fmrSug ,la fkdjk o%jH fudkjdo@

23 fmfrk o%jH fudkjd o@

24 tla tla o%jH m%;sfYdaIKh jk ia:dk ,shkak ta i|yd mej;sh hq;+ ;;aj ,shkak

    

      c,h        

      

        Na⁺ whk        

      Cl^-                          

       nhsldnfkag whk       

         K⁺ /NH₄⁺$ H⁺   i%djh        

25 i%djh hkq l=ula o@

26 tfia we;+,q jk o%jH fudkjdo@

27  reOsrfha wdi%e;s jsOdkh ksh;j ;nd .kafka flfia o@

28  th flfia isoq lrhs o@

29 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvk fjki y|qkd .kakd wjhjh l+ula o@

30 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvkh jevsjSug fya;+ fudkjdo@

31 c,h bj;ajk l%u fudkjd o@

32 fydafudak md,kh hgf;a c,h m%;sfYdaIKh isoq jkafka jDlaldKqfjs ljr fldgfia oSo@

33 ta i|yd wjYH jk fydafudakh yd th i%djh jk ia:dkh ,shkak

34 jDlalfha wdi%e;s mSvkh hdukh g odhl jk fmdaIS fydafudakh ,shkak

 35 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvkh wvq lsrsug jDlalfha ljr ia:dkhl l%shdldrs;ajh odhl fjhs o@

36 ADH fydafudakhg jDlalh m%;spdr fkdoelajSu y|qkajkafka ljr kulska o@

37 Na⁺  whk idkao%Kh wvqjSu u; reOsrfha ljr .+Kdx. fjkia fjhs o@

38 reOsrfha  Na⁺  whk idkao%Kh wvqjQ jsg  c, m%;sfYdaIkh wvqjkafka wehs@

39 tjeks wjia:djl ljr moaO;shla W;af;ac fjhs o@

40 tys m%;sM,h jkafka l+ula o@

41 wlaud ffi, j, fus i|yd mj;sk odhl;ajh ,shkak

42 tu l%shdj,sh l+ula u.ska W;af;ac fjhs o@

43 we,afvdiafgfrdka i%djh jkafka l+ulska o@

44 thska we;slrk n,mEu ,shkak  tu m%;sM,h ljr fydafudakj, idkao%Kh wvq lrhs o@

45 we,afvdiafgfrdka  i%djh wvqjSu ksid  Na⁺  whk j,g yd K⁺  whk  idkao%Khg ljr n,mEula isoqfjhs o@

epthelium

1 usksia Yrsrh ;=, olakg ,efnk mgl j¾. fudkjdo@ 

2 tla tla mglfha m%Odk ld¾hhka ,shkak

3 wmspsPo mglhla olakg ,efnk ia:dkfha olakg ,efnk jssfYaI ,laIKhla ,shkak

4 wmspsPo mglhl ffi, iusnkaOjS we;s mDIaGh l+ula o@

5 tu mglh fmdaIKh ,nk wdldrh ,shkak

6 fjk;a mglhl olakg fkd,efnk wmspsPo mglhl wdfjsksl ,laIK fudkjd o@

7 my; oelafjk tla tla ld¾hh i|yd wod,  jk  wmspsPo mglh ,shkak

      o%jH yqjudrej   

      i%djh             -

      wjfYdaIKh 

      laIqo% cSjSka we;=,qjSu je,ela jSu   

      >¾IKfhka isoqjk ydks j,ska  wdrlaId lsrsu

      wxY= mrsjykh   

8 my; oelafjk tla tla ld¾hh i|yd wod,  jk  wmspsPo mglh msysgs ia:dk ,shkak

      o%jH yqjudrej   

      i%djh             -

      wjfYdaIKh 

      laIqo% cSjSka we;=,qjSu je,ela jSu   

      >¾IKfhka isoqjk ydks j,ska  wdrlaId lsrsu

      wxY= mrsjykh 

   

Classification 1

j¾.SlrKh

1 cSj jsoHd;aul j¾.SlrKh bosrsm;a  l<  m

2 cSjk ld,h yd Ydl Wi m%udKh wkqj j¾.SlrKh bosrsm;a l< ;eke;a;d ljq o@

 

3 tu j¾.SlrKh ljr wdldr o@

4 ;lafidakhla hkq l=ula o@

5 cSjS rdcOdks 2 la bosrsm;a l< tfukau ;lafidak Oqrdj,sh y|qkajdosfus f.!rjh ysusjkafka ldg o@ ;lafidak Oqrdj,sh bosrsm;a lrkak'

 6 Tyq bosrsm;a l< cSjS rdcOdks 2 l=ula o@

7 imqIam Ydl j¾.SlrKh lsrSfusoS fhdod.;a ,laIK ,shkak

8 tu j¾.SlrKh ;=, mej;s oq¾j,lula i|yka lrkak'

9 w¾kiags fyal,a fus i|yd bosrsm;a l< rdcOdksh ,shkak

10 oajsmo kdulrKh f,i bosrsm;a lr we;af;a l=ula o@

11 Dipterocarpus zeylanicus hk kduh Ndjs;hg .ksuska my; i|yka m%Yak j,g  ms       

fuu oajsmo kdulrKfha wvqmdvqjla ,shd olajkak

12 tys jsfYaI kduh fyj;a jsoHd;aul kduh ,shkak

13 jsoHd;aul kduh hgska brs we|Su isoq lrkafka ljr wjia:djloSo@

14 jsoHd;aul kduh we, wl=rska ,sjSu isoq lrkafka ljr wjia:djloSo@

15 lemsg,a wl=re ,sjSu isoq lrkafka l=uk wjia:dfjsoS o@

16 issusm,a wl=re ,sjSu isoq lrkafka l=uk wjia:dfjsoS o@

17 frdauka wl=re ,sjSu isoq lrkafka l=uk wjia:dfjsoS o@

18 A Panthera pardus kotiya

    B Cocos nucifera L.

    fuu kduhka f.a jsfYaI;ajh l=ula o@  kdu w;r fjki ,shkak'