Excretory System

tallh  8

nysi%dj moaO;sh

1   nysi%dj moaO;sfha m%Odk fldgia fudkjdo@

2 jDlalj, msysgSu l=ula o@

3 jvd;a my

4   jDlalhg reOsrh imhk reOsr jdysksh l=ula o@ th we;=¿ jkafka ljr ia:dkhlskao@

5  jDlalfha msg; udhsu idok mglh ,shkak

6 jDlalfha  m%Odk fldgia fol ,shkak

7fla;= wdldr m%foaY fldgi l=ula o@ th y|qkajkak

8 tla tla fldgfia wka;¾.; jHqy ,shkak

9 jDlal ucacdfjs y|qkd.; yels m%foaY ,shkak

10    ix.%dyl m%Kd, mj;skafka l=uk fldgfia o@ tajd y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

11 jDlal msrusv jsjd; jkafka l=ulg o@ tys yevh ,shkak

12 fus u.ska tl;= lr .kakd uq;%%d fY%daKshg ksoyia jkafka ljrla yryd o@

13 jDlalhg wh;a tla tla fldgfia msysgSu ,shkak

 W;a;, mDIaGh    -----

 ,mh                -----

 wOsjDlalh         -----

 14  jDlalfha lD;Huh tallh ,shkak

    tys wdldr 2la mj;S ta fudkjdo@

15 tajd w;r mj;sk fjki ,shkak

fndauka m%djr j, msysgSu    

fykaf,a mqvqj os.

    

16   tys fldgia kus lrkak

17   fndauka m%djrh iuSmfha we;s flaYkd,sld l=uk kulska y|qkajhs o@

18  thg reOsrh iemfhkafka l=ulska o@

19 tys mSvkh jevs lsrSug mj;sk yev.eiSu l+ula o@

20 ucaacdfjs we;s wfkla flaY kd,sld j¾.h l+ula o@

21 uq;% iEoSfus m%Odk l%shdj,s 3 l+ula o@ tajd isoqjk ia:dkh ,shkak'

22 w;smrsi%djKfhaoS fmrSug ,la fkdjk o%jH fudkjdo@

23 fmfrk o%jH fudkjd o@

24 tla tla o%jH m%;sfYdaIKh jk ia:dk ,shkak ta i|yd mej;sh hq;+ ;;aj ,shkak

    

      c,h        

      

        Na⁺ whk        

      Cl^-                          

       nhsldnfkag whk       

         K⁺ /NH₄⁺$ H⁺   i%djh        

25 i%djh hkq l=ula o@

26 tfia we;+,q jk o%jH fudkjdo@

27  reOsrfha wdi%e;s jsOdkh ksh;j ;nd .kafka flfia o@

28  th flfia isoq lrhs o@

29 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvk fjki y|qkd .kakd wjhjh l+ula o@

30 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvkh jevsjSug fya;+ fudkjdo@

31 c,h bj;ajk l%u fudkjd o@

32 fydafudak md,kh hgf;a c,h m%;sfYdaIKh isoq jkafka jDlaldKqfjs ljr fldgfia oSo@

33 ta i|yd wjYH jk fydafudakh yd th i%djh jk ia:dkh ,shkak

34 jDlalfha wdi%e;s mSvkh hdukh g odhl jk fmdaIS fydafudakh ,shkak

 35 reOsrfha wdi%e;s mSvkh wvq lsrsug jDlalfha ljr ia:dkhl l%shdldrs;ajh odhl fjhs o@

36 ADH fydafudakhg jDlalh m%;spdr fkdoelajSu y|qkajkafka ljr kulska o@

37 Na⁺  whk idkao%Kh wvqjSu u; reOsrfha ljr .+Kdx. fjkia fjhs o@

38 reOsrfha  Na⁺  whk idkao%Kh wvqjQ jsg  c, m%;sfYdaIkh wvqjkafka wehs@

39 tjeks wjia:djl ljr moaO;shla W;af;ac fjhs o@

40 tys m%;sM,h jkafka l+ula o@

41 wlaud ffi, j, fus i|yd mj;sk odhl;ajh ,shkak

42 tu l%shdj,sh l+ula u.ska W;af;ac fjhs o@

43 we,afvdiafgfrdka i%djh jkafka l+ulska o@

44 thska we;slrk n,mEu ,shkak  tu m%;sM,h ljr fydafudakj, idkao%Kh wvq lrhs o@

45 we,afvdiafgfrdka  i%djh wvqjSu ksid  Na⁺  whk j,g yd K⁺  whk  idkao%Khg ljr n,mEula isoqfjhs o@

epthelium

1 usksia Yrsrh ;=, olakg ,efnk mgl j¾. fudkjdo@ 

2 tla tla mglfha m%Odk ld¾hhka ,shkak

3 wmspsPo mglhla olakg ,efnk ia:dkfha olakg ,efnk jssfYaI ,laIKhla ,shkak

4 wmspsPo mglhl ffi, iusnkaOjS we;s mDIaGh l+ula o@

5 tu mglh fmdaIKh ,nk wdldrh ,shkak

6 fjk;a mglhl olakg fkd,efnk wmspsPo mglhl wdfjsksl ,laIK fudkjd o@

7 my; oelafjk tla tla ld¾hh i|yd wod,  jk  wmspsPo mglh ,shkak

      o%jH yqjudrej   

      i%djh             -

      wjfYdaIKh 

      laIqo% cSjSka we;=,qjSu je,ela jSu   

      >¾IKfhka isoqjk ydks j,ska  wdrlaId lsrsu

      wxY= mrsjykh   

8 my; oelafjk tla tla ld¾hh i|yd wod,  jk  wmspsPo mglh msysgs ia:dk ,shkak

      o%jH yqjudrej   

      i%djh             -

      wjfYdaIKh 

      laIqo% cSjSka we;=,qjSu je,ela jSu   

      >¾IKfhka isoqjk ydks j,ska  wdrlaId lsrsu

      wxY= mrsjykh 

   

Classification 1

j¾.SlrKh

1 cSj jsoHd;aul j¾.SlrKh bosrsm;a  l<  m

2 cSjk ld,h yd Ydl Wi m%udKh wkqj j¾.SlrKh bosrsm;a l< ;eke;a;d ljq o@

 

3 tu j¾.SlrKh ljr wdldr o@

4 ;lafidakhla hkq l=ula o@

5 cSjS rdcOdks 2 la bosrsm;a l< tfukau ;lafidak Oqrdj,sh y|qkajdosfus f.!rjh ysusjkafka ldg o@ ;lafidak Oqrdj,sh bosrsm;a lrkak'

 6 Tyq bosrsm;a l< cSjS rdcOdks 2 l=ula o@

7 imqIam Ydl j¾.SlrKh lsrSfusoS fhdod.;a ,laIK ,shkak

8 tu j¾.SlrKh ;=, mej;s oq¾j,lula i|yka lrkak'

9 w¾kiags fyal,a fus i|yd bosrsm;a l< rdcOdksh ,shkak

10 oajsmo kdulrKh f,i bosrsm;a lr we;af;a l=ula o@

11 Dipterocarpus zeylanicus hk kduh Ndjs;hg .ksuska my; i|yka m%Yak j,g  ms       

fuu oajsmo kdulrKfha wvqmdvqjla ,shd olajkak

12 tys jsfYaI kduh fyj;a jsoHd;aul kduh ,shkak

13 jsoHd;aul kduh hgska brs we|Su isoq lrkafka ljr wjia:djloSo@

14 jsoHd;aul kduh we, wl=rska ,sjSu isoq lrkafka ljr wjia:djloSo@

15 lemsg,a wl=re ,sjSu isoq lrkafka l=uk wjia:dfjsoS o@

16 issusm,a wl=re ,sjSu isoq lrkafka l=uk wjia:dfjsoS o@

17 frdauka wl=re ,sjSu isoq lrkafka l=uk wjia:dfjsoS o@

18 A Panthera pardus kotiya

    B Cocos nucifera L.

    fuu kduhka f.a jsfYaI;ajh l=ula o@  kdu w;r fjki ,shkak'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

human brain

1 fud

2 usksia fud

 

3 th jgd mj;sk wdrlaIl mg, fudkjd o@

4 c,dldr mg,h waka;¾.; jkafka l=ula @

5 mQ¾j fud

 

6 uia;sIalh m%Odk ia;r fol ,shkak

7 tys wka;¾.;h l=ula o@

8 mDIaGh jevslr .eksug ljr jHqy odhl fjhso@

9 mDIaGfha mj;sk .eUqre we,s y|qkajkafka ljr kulska o@

10 tjeks mrsLd 3la i|yka lrkak

11 uia;sIal LKavsld kus lrkak

12 my; oelafjk tla tla ld¾hh bgq lrk ,,dg LKavsldjg wh;a m%foaY kus lrkak

       udkisl yeÕSus iudfhdackh 

       l:kh ms

       pd,l l%shd l%udkql+,j yeisrjSu

       lxld, fmaYs l%shd md,kh 

13 my; oelafjk tla tla ld¾hh bgq lrk Lkavsldj $ lafIa;%h ,shkak

      ri ixfjsokh

      l:k ixfjsokh 

      Y%jK ixfjsokh

      oDIags ixfjsokh

      wd>%dK ixfjsokh

      iam¾Yh u.ska jia;= ms

      mSvkh$ WIaK;aj $ iam¾Yh$ fjsokdj ixfjsokh

digestive system

1  wdydr ud¾.fha fldgia kus lrkak'

2 tla tla ld¾hhka isoqlrk fldgi  ,shd olajkak'

uqLh   ----

.%iksldj  ----

wdudYh ---- 

l=vd wka;%h  ----

uyd wka;%h  ---

.=o  ud¾.h  --- 

.=oh   ----

              

3 wdydr ud¾.fha ia;rj, msysgSu ,shkak'

Yaf,aIau,lh  ----

wO#Yaf,aIau,lh ----

fmaYs fpda,h   ---

uia;= mg,h    ---

4 my; oelafjk  mgl msysgk ia:dk ,shkak'

iusnkaOl mgl ---

ir, ia:usNsl wmspsPoh  -----

wka;rdi¾. .%ka:s  ----

Y,aluh wmspsPoh ----

isks|q fmaYs    ----

5 fmaYs fpda,h flfia ilia jS we;a o@

6 fmaYs j, ld¾h Ndrh l=ulao@

7 Yaf,aIau,lh msysgk ia;r fudkjd o@

8 cS¾K tkaihsu i%djh jkafka l=uk ia;rfhka o@

9 wOs.%ykh f,i y|qkajkafka l=ula o@

10 th cS¾Kh lsrSu i|yd fhdod .kakd l%u fudkjd o@

11 oka; uQ,fha msysgSu ,shkak'

12 o;l mj;sk tla tla fldgfia wka;¾.;h ,shkak'

l,al l+yrh  -----

oka;Skh   ----

oka; uia;lh  ----

oka; isfuka;sh  ---

mrsoka;s mg,h  ---

13 o;la ks¾udKhg iyNd.s jk o%jH fudkjdo@

14 tla tla  fLsg .%ka:s j, msysgSu ,shkak

mefrdgsvs .%ka:sh             ---- 

Wm W!¾Osj ykql .%ka:sh   ---- 

 W!¾Osj ykql .%ka:sh       ---- 

15 fLsgfha wka;¾.;h l+ula o@ tajdhska isoqlrk ld ¾hhka fudkjd o@

iafkayl ls%hdj  ----

laIqo% cSjSka jskdY lsrsu  ----

msIaG c,jspsfPokh   -----

16 jsoqreuia m%odyh  $ reOsr .e,Sus we;sjSu i|yd fya;+ jkafka l+ula o@

17 tys wjika m%;sM,h l+ula o@

18 tkeu,h osrdm;a jSug ljr ls%hdj,s fya;+ fjhso@

19 uQLh ;+, nelagsrshd j¾Okh fjs.j;a lrk idOl ,shkak

20 o;a ue,shus j, wka;¾.;h ,shkak

21 o;a ue,shus  iEoSu je,elajsug l< hq;+ foh i|yka lrkak

22 jsoqre uia j, ksfrda.s Ndjhg l+ula l< hq;= o@

23 tkeu,h  Yla;su;a lsrsug l+ula l< hq;+ o@

24 wkakfi%da;fha msysgSu ,shkak'

25 tys by<="" jd;af;da.%iksl="" ld¾hh="" msodkfha="" msysgk="" pl%="" span="">

26 tys my<="" ld¾hh="" msodkfha="" msysgk="" pl%="" span="" wkakfi%da;hsl="">

27 ia;rSN=; Y,aluh wmspsPoh fldf;la oqrg me;sr ;sfnhso@

28 wdudYfha yevh ,shkak'

29 tys msysgsu l+ula o@

30 wdudYfha m%foaY kus lrkak'

nqoakh    ---

wd,drh    --

ldvshdj  ---

foayh   ----

31 wdudY ns;a;sfha we;s fmaYs j¾. fudkjd o@ tys msysgSu ,shkak'

32 wdudY .%ka:s j,ska ksmojk  jsjsO i%dj i|yd odhl jk ffi, my; olajd we;'

thg wh;a i%djfha ku ,shkak'

fmmagsla ffi, $ ihsfudcka ffi,  ----

md¾Yaj ffi, $ Tlaiskagsla ffi,  -----

Yaf,aIau, ffi, ---

wdfckafgdlduS ffi, ---

wdudYhsl hQIfha i%djh W;af;ackh jkafka  l=uk fydafudakfhka o@

             

33 wdudYhsl hQIfha wvx.+ tkaihsu ,shkak'

34 wdudYhsl hQIfha wvx.+ HCl u.ska isoq lrk ld¾hhka  5 la  i|yka lrkak'

35 wdudYfha P_H w.h lSh o@

36 wdudY ns;a;sfhka wjfYdaIKh jk o%jH i|yka lrkak'

37 wka;ria: idOlfha ld¾hh ,shkak

38 wdudYfha isoqjk tkaihsuSh  m%;sl%shd fudkjdo@

 

 

 

mollusca

platyhelminthes