2011-09-28

meiosis



kshus; jsIhh tall fldgi lshjSfuka wk;=rej wod, m%Yak j,g ms
iuyr jsIhh tall fldgia  msanimescience.webatu.com fj;ska ,nd  .ekSug W;aidy lrkak 
Tnf.a msbiologyans.blogspot.com  fj; msjsfikak'                                                                                
fuh Tng iajhx we.hsula jkafkah' ms
ksrka;rfhka isoq lrk iajhx we.hSu jsNd. j,g id¾:l f,i uqyqK oSug w;aje,la jkq we;'

Wqkk jsNdckh

1 m%ckkfhaoS isoqjkafka l=ula o@

2 hus cSjshl=f.a wdrusNh ;ks ffi,hlsks hkak ikd: lsrSu i|yd idlaIs fokak

3 cSjSkaf.a m%fjsKsl ,laIK .nvd lrk m%fjsKsl o%jH fudkjd o@
4 iqkHIagsl cSjshl=f.a m%fjsKsl o%jH mj;sk ia:dk fudkjd o@

5 ,laIK .nvd lsrsu yereKq jsg DNA u.ska bgq lrk ld¾hhka ,shkak
6 ffi, jsNdckfhaos kHIagsfha odhl;ajh l=ula o@
7 fm%dagSk ixiaf,aIKfha oS kHIagsfha odhl;ajh l=ula o@

8 m%ckkfhaoS wdfjsKsfha rgd md,kh kHIagsh u.ska isoq lrhs wdfjsKsh isoq lrkafka ljrlska o@

9 ta i|yd wjYH msgm; iEoSu isoqjkafka l=uk wjia:dfjsoSo@

10    jraKfoayhla hkq os.  DNA  wKqjls tys cdkfha m:h f,i y|qkajkafka l=ula  o@

11 ksYaps; wkqms

12 tu cdk hq.,fhka  tlla ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@
13  ;ks ffi,hlska csjshl=f.a wdrusN fjhs th ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@ tys isoqjk jsNdckh l=ula o@

14 wkqkk jsNdckh fidhd .;af;a ljq o@

15  hqla;dKqj  iEfokafka flfia o@

16  usksia hqla;dKfqjs iucd;Sh jraKfoay hq., lShla mj;shs o@ tlsfklg fjkia  lgsg,$ f.dafkdau lShla fuysos iEosh yels o@

17 nyq.=K cSjskaf.a jsfYaI;ajh l=ula o@

18  f.dafkdau 1 la iys; ffi, y|qkajk ku ,shkak

19  tjeks ffi, i|yd WodyrK fokak

20 ,sx.sl m%ckkfha oS ckaudKq ixfiapkfhka iEfok hqla;dKqfjs   j¾Kfoay .Kk  ^46&ksh;j ;nd .eksug kus ckaudKqjla  ;=,  j¾Kfoay lshla mej;sh hq;=o@

21  tfia kus j¾Kfoay .Kk wvla jsug kus ckaudKq idok ffi,hl ljr jsNdckhla isoqjsh hq;=o@

22 Wqkk jsNdckh fidhd .;af;a ljq o@

23  usksia hqla;dKfqjs  we;s iucd;Sh jraKfoay hq.,fhka tlla ,efnkafka ljrlska o@


24  ljr mgl ;=, fuu ls%hdj,sh isoqfjhs o@

25  Wkk jsNdckfha m%;sM,h l=ula o@

26 tysos kHIags jsNdckh ls jdrhla isoqfjhs o@

27 j¾Kfoay ixLHj yrs wvla jkafka ljr jsNdckfhaoSo@

28  kj ffi, ks¾udKhg wjYH o%jH ljr wjia:djl os iEfohs o@

29  ffi, pl%h hkq l=ula o@ fuu ld,h ;=, isoqjkafka l=ula o@

30  Wqkk jsNdckh wjOs lShla mj;shso@ ta fudkjd o@

32 Wkkh 1 jsydckh wjidkfha ffi, lShla iEfohs o@

33 oS¾> ld,hla ;=,  isoq jkafka l=uk wjOsh o@

34  wkQkkh g iudk f,i yeisfrkafka  ljr wjia:dj o@


Wkkh 1 jsydckh m%dla l,dj ;=, tlsfklg fjkia wjia:d rdYshla yuqjk w;r oS we;s tu wjia:d wkqms

tla tla wjia:djg iqoqiq kula fokak

iucd;sh j¾Kfoay tlsfklg iuSmjSu yd iudka;rj msysgsu  -
j¾Kfoay flgsjSu yd >kjSu ---

kQ,a jeks j¾Kfoay fmfkkakg mgka .ekSu ---
 kHIagsldj fkdfmkS hdu  -- 

flakao%foay  folg fnosu tla O%ejhlg tla flakao%foayhla .uka lsrSu  ---

fl%dugska lKsld iys; jsYd, f.da,dldr  kHIagsh---

kHIags mg,h oshjSu;a  iu. j¾Kfoay ffi, maa,diauhg tl;= jSu  --
ffi,fha iul ;,h fomi iucd;  j¾Kfoay  hq., ieliSu  -- 

uxi, iEoqKq ia:dk j¾KfoaydxY fldgi fjkajSu yd fjkajQ 
j¾KfoaydxY fldgi yqjudre jS iusnkaO jSu --

fikag%ushrh olajd j¾Kfoay me,su ---

tla j¾KfoaydxY hla iucd; wfkla j¾Kfoayfha  j¾KfoaydxYhla iu. yria jegsu ---

 ;¾l=j yels,Su yd j¾KfoaydxY njg m;ajQ  j¾Kfoay  ffi,fha O%ej lrd .uka lsrsu   ---- 

oqys;D ffi, hq.,hla ms

uxi, j¾Kfoaydka; foig .uka  lsrsu ---

j¾KfoaydxY njg m;ajQ  j¾Kfoay  ffi,fha iul ;,h lrd .uka lsrsu   ---- 

tla ;¾l= ;ka;=jlg iucd;  hq.,h fikag%ushrh fomi we;s lhskgfldar u.ska ijsjSu -- 

ffi,fha tla tla O%ejfha j¾KfoaydxY njg m;ajQ  j¾Kfoay f.dkqjla ne.ska ms

35 jsydckh wjOs 4 ,shkak
36 oS we;s ,laIKhg .e,fmk ffi,h rEm igyfkka f;darkak

fl%dugska lKsld iys; jsYd, f.da,dldr  kHIagsh ---

kQ,a jeks j¾K foaydxY njg m;ajQ j¾K foay iys; kHIags mej;su  ---

jraKfoay iys; kHIags 4 la mej;Su ---

 kHIags mg,h oshjSu;a  iu. j¾K foaydxY njg m;ajQ j¾Kfoay ffi, maa,diauhg tl;= jSu  --

ffi,fha iul ;,h Tiafia j¾Kfoay  ieliSu  --

j¾Kfoay  ffi,fha O%ej lrd .uka lsrsu   ----

oqys;D ffi, hq.,hla ms

ffi,fha iul ;,h Tiafia  tla ;¾l= ;ka;=jlg tl ne.ska j¾Kfoay  ieliSu 


fikag% ushrh me,su  tla j¾KfoaydxYhla tla O%ejhlg;a wfkla  j¾KfoaydxYh m%;sjsreoaO O%ejhg;a  .uka lsrsu ---

ffi,fha tla tla O%ejfha j¾Kfoay f.dkqjla ne.ska ms
ffi,fha tla tla O%ejfha ud;D  ixLHfjka wvla jk kHIagshla yd kHIagsldjla  ks¾udKh jsu  ---

 .=Kd;aulj tlsfklg fjkia tal .=K ffi, 4la ms
;¾l=j fkdfmkS hdu  ---

37  ffi, ma,diau jsNdckfha oS fNaaok we,shla iEfoka fka ljr  ffi,hl o@
38 wfkla ffi,j, ta fjkqjg isoqjkafka l=ula o@

39 iEfok ffi, i¾j iu fkdjkafka ljr ,laIK u.ska o@


40 Wkkh wkqkk fhka fjkia jk wjia:d  f;dard ,shkak